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For Immediate Release

President Obama Called to Act on Promise to Investigate Dasht-e-Leili Massacre

On anniversary of massacre, PHR urges President to address accountability by the US and Afghanistan

Media Contact

Megan Prock

Senior Press Officer
Tel: 617-301-4237
Cell: 617-510-3417

Cambridge, Mass. - 12/13/2011

In a letter dated December 9, Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) asked President Obama to make good on his promise to investigate the massacre of prisoners by the Northern Alliance, US allies. 

December marks the ten-year anniversary of the “Convoy of Death.” In 2001, while being transferred by Northern Alliance forces,  2,000 prisoners who had surrendered to US special forces, CIA officers, and the Afghan Northern Alliance were allegedly shot to death or suffocated in sealed metal truck containers. The dead prisoners—some of who had been tortured—were then buried in the northern Afghanistan desert at Dasht-e-Leili. 

According to the New York Times, there were “repeated efforts by the Bush administration to discourage any investigation of the massacre — even after officials from the F.B.I. and the State Department, along with the Red Cross and human rights groups, tried to press the matter.”

On July 12, 2009, during an interview with CNN’s Anderson Cooper, President Obama stated that he would ask his national security team “to collect the facts” and he would then “make a decision on how to approach it once the facts were known.”  To date, the President has not issued a public statement as to who is responsible for the massacre, whether US troops were involved, or whether any US officials had sought to prevent an investigation of these events from going forward. 

“PHR has not given up on learning what happened at Dasht-e-Leili. The victims’ families deserve to know the truth about this atrocity,” said Susannah Sirkin, Deputy Director of PHR. “As the US prepares to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan, we must address these alleged war crimes in order to help Afghanistan achieve a legitimate democracy where the rule of law is respected.”

PHR discovered the mass graves in 2002. Since then, PHR has led the advocacy effort and investigations into the Dasht-e-Leili massacre. Under the auspices of the United Nations, PHR’s International Forensic Program conducted an initial examination of part of the site, exhumed fifteen remains, and conducted autopsies on three individual remains, finding that the likely cause of death was consistent with suffocation. For the last ten years, PHR, together with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, has sought to have the gravesites protected, evidence collected, and the perpetrators of this alleged war crime brought to justice and held accountable.

Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) is an independent organization that uses medicine and science to stop mass atrocities and severe human rights violations against individuals. We are supported by the expertise and passion of health professionals and concerned citizens alike.

Since 1986, PHR has conducted investigations in more than 40 countries around the world, including Afghanistan, Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, the United States, the former Yugoslavia, and Zimbabwe.

  • 1988 — First to document Iraq’s use of chemical weapons against Kurds
  • 1996 — Exhumed mass graves in the Balkans
  • 1996 — Produced critical forensic evidence of genocide in Rwanda
  • 1997 — Shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the International Campaign to Ban Landmines
  • 2003 — Warned of health and human rights catastrophe prior to the invasion of Iraq
  • 2004 — Documented and analyzed the genocide in Darfur
  • 2005 — Detailed the story of tortured detainees in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Guantánamo Bay
  • 2010 — Showed how CIA medical personnel sought to improve waterboarding and
                  other interrogation techniques that amount to torture
  • 2011 — Championed the principle of noninterference with medical services
                  in times of armed conflict and civil unrest during the Arab Spring

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